Amanita Muscaria vs Psilocybin [5 Important Differences You Need to Know]

For thousands of years, mushrooms have played an significant role in human culture. Some are eaten as food, others are used for medicine, and some have effects that can change the way people think and feel. Two of the most well-known mushrooms with mind-altering properties are Amanita muscaria and psilocybin mushrooms. While both can cause unique experiences, when it comes to Amanita muscaria vs psilocybin mushrooms, they are actually quite different in how they work and how they affect the body and mind.

Both mushrooms come with potential benefits as well as risks. Some people seek them out for spiritual insight, relaxation, or mental exploration, while others are drawn to their potential therapeutic effects. However, because they work so differently, it’s important to have a clear understanding of what to expect before using either one. This guide will explore their differences in detail so that you can make an informed decision if you ever consider trying them.

What Is Amanita muscaria?

Amanita muscaria mushrooms, also called fly agaric mushrooms, are among the most famous psychoactive mushrooms in the world. This species of Amanita mushrooms has a bright red cap covered with raised white warts, making it look like something from a fairy tale. You might recognize these iconic mushrooms from The Smurfs, Alice in Wonderland, Super Mario Bros, and other media.

Amanita muscaria mushrooms grow in temperate and boreal forests across the globe. They often form symbiotic relationships with birch, pine, spruce, and fir trees.

Contrary to popular belief, Amanita muscaria mushrooms are not psychedelic mushrooms. Unlike psilocybin mushrooms or “magic mushrooms,” Amanita muscaria mushrooms do not contain psilocybin, the psychedelic compound responsible for hallucinations. Instead, its effects come from two compounds: muscimol and ibotenic acid.

When someone eats Amanita muscaria, their body converts ibotenic acid into muscimol, the active compound in these mushrooms. Unlike magic mushrooms, muscimol does not interact with serotonin receptors. Instead, it interacts with your GABA receptors in the brain in a way that makes people feel relaxed, dreamy, or sleepy.

Some people experience a dream-like state, where they may see strange images, hear sounds differently, or feel like they are floating. Unlike psilocybin mushrooms, Amanita muscaria mushrooms do not usually cause strong visual hallucinations, but they can make people feel disconnected from reality. The main effect of Amanita muscaria mushrooms is felt while asleep—you’ll experience vivid dreams that blur the line between reality and dream. You’ll wake up refreshed, renewed, and ready to take on the day—your dreams and hidden thoughts brought to light.

Are Amanita muscaria Mushrooms Poisonous?

Despite common misconceptions, Amanita muscaria mushrooms are not deadly. According to The North American Mycological Association, there have been no reliable cases of death from Amanita muscaria in the past 100 years. However, proper preparation is essential for safe consumption. Eating raw caps can cause stomach discomfort. Excessive intake may lead to toxicity. However, Amanita muscaria mushrooms belong to a genus that includes several deadly species. The deadliest is Amanita phalloides, also known as the “Death Cap.”

Historical Uses of Amanita muscaria

This mushroom has been used in religious ceremonies for centuries, particularly in Siberia and parts of Europe. Ancient shamans are believed to have used it to communicate with spirits and incorporated it into their rituals. Some cultures dried the mushroom to eat it or brewed it into tea for ceremonial purposes.

There is also speculation that the mushroom is linked to ancient Viking berserkers, who may have consumed it to enter a state of battle frenzy. Its historical significance and cultural uses highlight its deep connection to spiritual and warrior traditions in various societies.

How People Consume Amanita muscaria

Preparation is key when consuming Amanita muscaria mushrooms. The majority of the active compounds are located in the above-ground portion of the mushroom, particularly the cap.

The cap must be separated from the stem, thoroughly washed, dried, and properly dehydrated to reduce potential toxins. Once prepared, it can be consumed in the following ways.

• Dried and Eaten. Never consume raw Amanita mushrooms. Fresh Amanita muscaria contains more ibotenic acid, which can cause nausea and other unpleasant effects. Drying the mushroom helps convert ibotenic acid to muscimol, making it less likely to cause stomach discomfort.
• Brewed Into Tea. Some people make tea by soaking dried mushrooms in hot water. This method is often used to help improve the absorption of its psychoactive compounds.
• Smoked. A less common method, but some consumers claim it gives them a quick, relaxing effect.
• Extracts and Gummies. Some companies now sell processed Amanita muscaria extract with measured doses in various edibles. The most famous type are gummies. Always shop with reputable brands, like Budpop, that provide verified Certificates of Analysis (COA). These lab reports certify the purity, potency, and safety of your product.

What Is Psilocybin?

Psilocybin mushrooms (traditional magic mushrooms) are naturally occurring fungi that contain psilocybin, a psychedelic compound that induces hallucinations, altered perception, and cognitive changes when consumed.

When eaten, psilocybin turns into psilocin, the active compound responsible for the mushrooms’ hallucinogenic properties. Psilocin interacts with the brain’s serotonin receptors. This interaction triggers vivid auditory and visual hallucinations, altered perception, and profound emotional experiences.

Unlike Amanita muscaria, which typically induces sleep and vivid dreams, psilocybin mushrooms create vivid, introspective experiences while awake, making them perfect for exploring real-life perceptions and insights.

People who take psilocybin magic mushrooms often describe seeing bright colors, shifting patterns, or objects that seem to breathe or move. Sounds may feel louder or different, and time can seem slower or faster. Depending on their mindset and surroundings, some people also experience intense emotions like happiness, wonder, or fear.

Historical Uses of Psilocybin Mushrooms

Indigenous cultures in Central and South America have used psilocybin mushrooms for thousands of years. Many religious ceremonies incorporate these mushrooms to facilitate spiritual visions and healing. The Aztecs, for example, referred to them as the “flesh of the gods,” believing they connected people to divine beings.

Today, researchers are exploring the potential benefits of psilocybin mushrooms for treating conditions like depression and anxiety. Modern humans also use them for recreational and spiritual purposes, seeking out transformative experiences, altered perceptions, and personal growth.

How People Consume Psilocybin Mushrooms

Like Amanita muscaria mushrooms, magic mushrooms can be consumed in various ways. Several methods exist to enjoy their effects, whether raw, prepared or by isolating the active compounds. Here are a few popular ways to consume them:

• Eaten Raw or Dried. The most common method.
• Made Into Tea. Reduces nausea for some consumers.
• Mixed With Food. Some people mix mushrooms into chocolate or honey.
• Capsules or Extracts. More precise dosing for medical or therapeutic use.
• Edibles. The active compounds are infused into edibles like gummies or chocolate for a discreet and enjoyable experience.
• Microdosing. Some people take very small amounts daily for mood enhancement.

Legal Status of Amanita muscaria vs Psilocybin

The legal status of these mushrooms varies greatly depending on where you are. Some places allow one but ban the other, while others outlaw both. While the global stance on these substances is slowly changing, legal differences still remain significant.

Is Amanita Muscaria Legal?

Amanita muscaria is not as tightly controlled as psilocybin mushrooms. In many countries, it is legal to buy, sell, and possess because it does not contain psilocybin, the chemical that governments often regulate. However, some regions restrict its sale due to concerns about its euphoric effects and potential toxicity.

• In the United States, Amanita muscaria is federally legal in all states but one—Louisiana. The Bayou State bans recreational use of Amanita muscaria mushrooms. However, Louisiana does allow the mushroom for decorative purposes, such as adding whimsy charm to your garden.
• In Europe, the legal status varies. Countries like the United Kingdom and Germany allow its possession. Others, like Sweden, have restrictions.
• In Russia and some parts of Asia, Amanita muscaria has been traditionally used for centuries. Their use remains mostly unregulated.

Are Psilocybin Mushrooms Legal?

Hallucinogenic mushrooms, on the other hand, are illegal in most countries because psilocybin is classified as a Schedule I substance under the United Nations Convention on Psychotropic Substances. However, many hope international law can be amended to reflect the growing change in the use of psilocybin mushrooms.

• In the United States, psilocybin magic mushrooms are illegal under federal law. However, some states and cities, such as Oregon, Colorado, and parts of California, have decriminalized or legalized their use.
• In Canada, psilocybin mushrooms are illegal. However, there are exemptions for medical and research purposes.
• Some countries, like Brazil and Jamaica, have no laws against psilocybin mushrooms. Consumers can use them freely.
• The Netherlands has banned psilocybin magic mushrooms. However, truffles, which contain psilocybin, are still legal and sold in stores.

While Amanita muscaria products remain more widely available, psilocybin mushrooms remain illegal. But they are slowly gaining acceptance. This is particularly true in medical and research communities. Scientists are examining their potential for mental health benefits.

Key Differences Between Amanita muscaria and Psilocybin Mushrooms

So, what are the main differences between psilocybin vs Amanita muscaria mushrooms? These five factors highlight the key differences between Amanita muscaria and psilocybin mushrooms: chemical composition, effects, legality, historical uses, and risk factors. Let’s take a closer look at Amanita muscaria vs psilocybin for a deeper understanding.

1. Chemical Composition

Amanita muscaria contains ibotenic acid and muscimol. Psilocybin mushrooms contain psilocybin and psilocin. These chemicals affect the brain in very different ways.

Ibotenic acid converts into muscimol, which interacts with your GABA receptors. The result is relaxation, deep sleep, and vivid dreams. In contrast, psilocybin converts into psilocin, which interacts with your serotonin receptors. This interaction alters perception, enhances emotions, and creates hallucinogenic experiences.

2. Effects

Psilocybin mushrooms differ from Amanita muscaria in their effects on the mind. Psilocybin mushrooms affect serotonin receptors, producing psychedelic effects. These may include visual and auditory hallucinations, altered perception, and deep introspection. They can create spiritual experiences but may also lead to anxious thoughts at high doses. These experiences vary depending on the mushroom species. For instance, the “Golden Teachers” variety of Psilocybe cubensis is famous for its gentle, introspective effects.

Amanita muscaria mushrooms, on the other hand, typically cause sedation due to interactions with your GABA receptors. They also induce euphoria and dream-like states. Some consumers feel detached or experience vivid dreams. However, be careful with the dosing. High doses may lead to stomach discomfort and nausea. No matter which mushroom you choose, always stay mindful of its unique psychoactive effects.

3. Legality

Amanita muscaria is legal or unregulated in many places because it does not contain psilocybin. The mushroom is legal in the United States, except for one state—Louisiana. Psilocybin mushrooms are federally illegal. However, they may be legal in certain cities, like Berkley, California, and states like Oregon and Colorado. Always review your city and state regulations to understand the legality of magic mushrooms in your area.

4. History and Cultural Use

Amanita muscaria has been used in Siberian shamanism, Norse traditions, and possibly Hindu rituals. Some believe it played a role in the Soma legend and Viking berserker traditions. Psilocybin mushrooms were used in Mesoamerican ceremonies by cultures like the Aztecs and Mayans for spiritual and healing purposes. In today’s fast-paced world, there is a growing acceptance of magic mushroom use for mental health treatments.

5. Risk Factors

Amanita muscaria can cause nausea, dizziness, and confusion, especially if consumed raw. Proper preparation helps reduce potential toxicity. Psilocybin mushrooms are generally non-toxic but can trigger anxious thoughts or overwhelming experiences in some. Both should be used cautiously, as their effects vary based on dosage, mindset, and environment.

 

Which One Is Right for You?

Choosing between Amanita muscaria and psilocybin mushrooms depends on what kind of experience you’re looking for. If you want deep introspection, strong visual hallucinations, and an altered sense of reality, psilocybin mushrooms might be the better choice. However, if you’re looking for a more sedative, dream-like state that is less overwhelming, Amanita mushrooms could be the right option.

• Want vivid hallucinations and deep emotions? Psilocybin mushrooms are for you.
• Prefer a dream-like, relaxing experience? Amanita muscaria is your dreamcatcher.
• Seeking spiritual or mind-expanding effects? Psilocybin is more intense. Though, Amanita muscaria can produce introspective dreams.
• Interested in ancient rituals and unique experiences? Amanita muscaria has a rich history that you can tap into.

 

It’s also important to consider legal and safety factors. Psilocybin psychedelic mushrooms are more restricted in most places. Amanita muscaria is more widely available. However, both can have powerful effects if inappropriately consumed. It’s essential to start with small doses and understand their risks before using them to get the most desired effects.

Final Thoughts – Amanita Muscaria vs Psilocybin [5 Important Differences You Need to Know]

Amanita muscaria mushrooms and psilocybin mushrooms offer very different experiences. Amanita muscaria offers sedative, dream-like qualities. Psilocybin mushrooms create strong hallucinations and altered mental states. Regarding legality, Amanita muscaria is federally legal and legal in all states except Louisiana. Psilocybin mushrooms are federally illegal but have been decriminalized and legalized in various cities and states.

If you are considering using either, it’s crucial to do thorough research, start with small doses, and be mindful of your mental and physical health. While these mushrooms have been used for centuries, they should always be approached with respect and caution. By understanding their key differences, you can make a more informed decision about which, if any, is right for you. Curious about trying legal Amanita muscaria mushrooms? Explore our dreamy selection of federally legal and safe mushrooms—available in original caps or gummies.